Donner Lake, California, USA

Also known as:  Truckee Lake

Steeped in the history of America’s Emigrant Trail, Donner Lake sits in California’s beautiful Sierra Nevada Mountains. Found within Nevada County’s charming community of Truckee, Donner Lake is a pleasant 100-mile drive east of Sacramento, 17 miles from Lake Tahoe, and less than 40 miles from Reno, Nevada. Evidence of human habitation at Donner Lake covers at least 6,000 years. People of the Washoe tribe were among…
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All About Donner Lake, CA

Steeped in the history of America’s Emigrant Trail, Donner Lake sits in California’s beautiful Sierra Nevada Mountains. Found within Nevada County’s charming community of Truckee, Donner Lake is a pleasant 100-mile drive east of Sacramento, 17 miles from Lake Tahoe, and less than 40 miles from Reno, Nevada.

Evidence of human habitation at Donner Lake covers at least 6,000 years. People of the Washoe tribe were among the native populations who hunted, fished and freely moved through the passes of the High Sierras. By the middle of the 19th century, Americans were taking their dreams of a new beginning and moving west to build a future in California. Crossing the country in wagon trains was wrought full of hazards and hardships, and none was greater than crossing the High Sierras. During the winter of 1846-1847 the Donner Party (also called the Donner-Reed Party) found themselves unprepared when a brutal mountain blizzard trapped the party east of Donner Lake (then called Truckee Lake).The party lost at least 39 men, women and children to starvation and cold, leaving 48 survivors to tell the story of their suffering and struggle to survive. A monument now stands near the campsite in honor of the thousands who crossed the Emigrant Trail.

Named for the party leader, George Donner, Donner Lake is a beautiful alpine lake. Donner and Summit Creeks helped create Donner Lake when glaciers carved a path along a rock fault carrying debris that formed a natural dam. Today Donner Lake is approximately 2.6 miles long and .75 miles wide with a maximum depth of 230 feet and an average depth of 108 feet. Snowmelt provides the majority of inflow to Donner Lake with the water level now controlled by a man-made dam built in 1928. Owned and operated by Nevada Energy and Truckee-Carson Irrigation System, water from Donner Lake is distributed throughout the Truckee River system.

Donner Lake’s 960 acres of sparkling water and eight-mile shoreline are open to camping, picnicking, boating, fishing, water-skiing, and hiking. When the snow begins to fall visitors can cross-country ski and snowshoe along hiking trails. With the town of Truckee lying at the east end of Donner Lake and Donner Lake Memorial State park lying along the lake’s southern shore, you will find fun and adventure around every corner. Over 30 public piers are used for fishing and boating with beautiful 10-acre West End Beach attracting swimmers and sunbathers. For added safety, lifeguards are on duty seasonally. Shoreline Park, located along the north shore, has a fishing dock designed for those with limited mobility. Additional park features include a small-craft launch, picnic area and restrooms. Shoreline Park and China Cove have been identified as excellent scuba diving sites.

A fee-based public boat ramp has been built at Donner Lake’s northwest corner where you can launch your power boat, sailboat, canoe, kayak or personal water craft (check for future restrictions on personal water craft). A full-service marina with boat rentals is available for those who have a last minute urge to fish. Truckee Lake is periodically stocked with trout and claims to have some of California’s largest lake trout. Other species include rainbow trout, brown trout and Kokanee salmon. Before casting your line, remember that a valid fishing license is required.

Surrounded by Tahoe National Forest, and sitting east of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, Donner Memorial State Park maintains more than three miles of water front along Donner Creek and Donner Lake’s southeastern shore. Over 150 campsites with tables, stoves and bear-resistant food lockers sit among the towering lodgepole pines and white fir trees. Restrooms and showers are provided with some sites able to accommodate RVs. The park does not provide a boat launch, but families come to enjoy outings at the beach and picnic grounds available in the day-use area.

Hikers have several trail options within Donner Lake Memorial Park. A half-mile nature trail and separate lakeside trail include interpretive signs and chance encounters with deer, squirrels, chipmunks, porcupines, raccoons, beavers and birds native to the area. A 2.5-mile scenic hiking trail follows a path through time as it traces portions of the historic Emigrant Trail. At several points near Donner Lake and along the park’s trails, visitors can enter the back country and join the 2,650-mile Pacific Crest Trail running from Mexico to Canada. Those who head into the mountains will find additional trails for horseback riding and mountain biking.

A major attraction at Donner Lake Memorial State Park is the Emigrant Trail Museum. A history of Donner Lake is told from the time of the region’s first native inhabitants through the construction of the transcontinental railroad. The stories of the Emigrant Trail and Donner Party are told through film, exhibits, displays and park personnel. Erected in 1918, the Pioneer Monument and sites of Donner Party cabins sit near the museum.

While the southern shore of Donner Lake parallels Placer and Nevada County lines, the historic community of Truckee lies within Nevada County in California’s beautiful Gold Country. Surrounded by spectacular scenery and some of the best snow skiing, snow shoeing and snowboarding in the Sierra Mountains, Truckee has become an ideal vacation destination. Here you can explore historical attractions, browse appealing little shops, sample the selection of cozy restaurants, and drink in the hospitality and charm of small town life. Whether you bed down at a campground, select a distinctive vacation rental, pamper yourself at a lakeside resort, or purchase a real estate property with a view of Donner Lake, you will know you have arrived at a unique destination. As Truckee’s Chamber of Commerce states, Donner Lake is “so far from everything that you know, so close to everything that you want.”

Things to Do at Donner Lake

These are some activities in the Donner Lake, CA area visitors can enjoy:

  • Vacation Rentals
  • Fishing
  • Boating
  • Sailing
  • Swimming
  • Beach
  • Canoeing
  • Kayaking
  • Water Skiing
  • Scuba Diving
  • Camping
  • Campground
  • Picnicking
  • Cabin Rentals
  • Hiking
  • Biking
  • Downhill Skiing
  • Snowboarding
  • Horseback Riding
  • Wildlife Viewing
  • Birding
  • State Park
  • National Forest
  • Museum

What Kind of Fish Are in Donner Lake?

Donner Lake has been known to have the following fish species:

  • Brown Trout
  • Kokanee Salmon
  • Lake Trout
  • Rainbow Trout
  • Salmon
  • Trout
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Find Places to Stay at Donner Lake

If you’re considering a Donner Lake lake house rental or hotel, we’ve made it super easy to find the best rates and compare vacation accommodations at a glance. Save time using this interactive map below.

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More Sites to Book a Donner Lake Vacation

Our interactive Donner Lake lodging map above is an easy tool for comparing VRBO rental homes and nearby hotels with Booking.com, but there could be times when you need to expand your search for different types of accommodations. Here are some other lake lodging partners we recommend:

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Donner Lake Statistics & Helpful Links

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Lake Type: Natural Freshwater Lake, Dammed

Water Level Control: Nevada Energy & Truckee-Carson Irrigation System

Surface Area: 960 acres

Shoreline Length: 8 miles

Normal Elevation (Full Pond): 5,936 feet

Average Depth: 108 feet

Maximum Depth: 230 feet

Water Volume: 102,000 acre-feet

Lake Area-Population: 14,000

Trophic State: Oligotrophic


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